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PVC (POLYVINYL CHLORIDE)
A proven history of performance since the 1950's when PVC was first
introduced to the synthetic liner industry, PVC has become the standard
material for many kinds of waste containment projects by both industries
and municipalities. Government agencies like the U.S. Department
of Interior routinely use PVC liners for the containment of precious
water resources and for the protection of the environment throughout
the United States.
Seam Integrity gives you the reliability you need in every factory-manufactured
panel of PVC. Factory seams are produced in controlled environments
for maximum bonding, utilizing methods such as thermal and dielectric
sealing. All factory seams meet the required values established
by the National Sanitation Foundation(NSF). Quality control tests
are continually run on these seams, including destructive seam testing.
This all adds up to a PVC seam that gives you the strength and reliability
you need.
Customized Panels mean lower installed costs. ETP PVC panel can
be made in the factory in sizes ranging up to 30,000 square feet.
Customized panels are particularly helpful in irregularly shaped
installations, cutting material waste and reducing the number of
field seams.
Field Seam Reliability is another way you can count on ETP's PVC
because you can easily test all field seams on site to ensure their
integrity. Using formulated solvents, crews can install up to 200,000
square feet a day without elaborate tools or equipment. All of the
field seams can then be checked with a simple air lance test.
Puncture and Impact Resistance starts in the PVC's molecular structure.
PVC has an amorphous molecular structure which allows PVC liners
to conform to ground settling and irregular subgrades without yielding.
Because it is not a crystalline structure like the other harder
plastics, PVC has a low modulus of elasticity and no yield point.
That means substantial dividends in three ways. First, environmental
stress cracking is completely avoided when using PVC. Second, the
build up of stress on the liner membrane and its seams can eventually
cause a yield failure even at low elongations. Since PVC does not
have a yield point, failure will not occur in this situation. Third,
and regardless of thickness, PVC demonstrates 3-dimensional elongation
properties(tri-axial deformation) making it more resistant to puncture
and impact damage during both installation and during the design
life of the liner system. Conclusive tests have proven what environmental
engineers, installers, and project managers have known for years.
PVC gives them the standard of reliability over time.
Effective Containment for Many Applications:
- Brine
Storage Ponds
- Canal Linings
- Caps
and Solid Liners for Solid Waste Waste Landfills
- Decorative
Ponds
- Fish
Rearing Ponds
- Fly
Ash Pads
- Geomembranes
- Heap
Leach Pads
- Irrigation
Water Storage
- Mine
Tailings
- Oil
Reserve Pits
- Recreational
Lakes
- Reservoirs
- Sanitary
Landfills
- Secondary
Containment
- Sewage
Aeration Ponds
- Sewage
Settling Lagoons
- Waste
Water Treatment Plants
Product Line Engineered Textile Products, Inc. also fabricates
and installs polypropylene and Evaloy materials. To learn
more about our experience in these systems or how ETP can help you
with your project requirements, please call 1-or e-mail
us. For further specifications on Polyvinyl Chloride, see our bulletin.
POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC) PHYSICAL
REQUIREMENTS
| Property |
Test Method |
Specified Values |
Thickness mils
(Nominal +/- 5%) |
ASTM D1593 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
| Specific Gravity, min. |
ASTM D792 |
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
Minimum Tensile (each direction)
Breaking Factor (pounds/inch width)
Elongation at Break (percent)
Modulus (force) at 100% Elongation
|
ASTM D882
ASTM D882
ASTM D882
|
|
|
2300
69
350%
1000
(30.0) |
|
|
|
Tear Resistance, lbs./in., min.
(lbs., min.) |
ASTM D1004 |
|
|
300
(9.0) |
|
|
|
| Low Temperature, ºF |
ASTM D1790 |
|
|
-20 |
|
|
|
Dimensional Stability,
% change, max. |
ASTM D1204
(212ºF, 15 min.) |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
Water Extraction
% loss, max. |
ASTM D3083 |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
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Volatility
% loss, max. |
ASTM D1203 |
|
|
.70 |
|
|
|
Resistance to Soil Burial, % change, max.
Tensile Strength
Elongation at Break
Modulus at 100% Elongation
|
ASTM D3083
|
|
|
-5
-20
+20
|
|
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| Hydrostatic Resistance, psi, min. |
ASTM D751 |
|
|
85 |
|
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| Factory and Field Seam Requirements |
Bonded Seam Strength
(factory seam, breaking factor, ppi width) |
ASTM D3083
(As Modified in NSF 54) |
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
Peel Adhesion
(pounds/inch, min.) |
ASTM D413
(As Modified in NSF 54) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
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The data shown above is
the result of laboratory test and are intended to be used as a guide.
No performance, fitness or any other warranty is intended, expressed
or implied by this data.
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